《物理学》第一卷中亚里士多德对巴门尼德存在论的批判(上)

Aristotle's Critique of Parmenides'Doctrine of Being in Physics I

亚里士多德的形而上学，如研究者们早已指出的，绝不仅限于那部被明确地题名为《形而上学》的论著，而且以或明确或隐含的方式广泛分布在他的逻辑学、物理学、心理学、生物学和政治学著作中。从而，假如有人将自己对亚里士多德形而上学思想的研究仅仅限于《形而上学》这部论著，或者仅稍稍扩及到他的逻辑学著作中的《范畴篇》，那么他的研究将是受局限的；更重要的是，

Physics I aims at founding the basis for Aristotle's whole physical study.In this volume which is also titled as'on principles',Aristotle argues how physics is possible.This is not a Kantian question.That is,it is not to solve the problem of transcendent cognitive form for physics,but to show how the main studying object of physics—the becoming and changing of sensible objects—is possible on the doctrine of being.In another words,he wants to argue for the legitimacy of the concept of becoming in the doctrine of being.Thus,Aristotle gives deep and through critique in Physics I to Parmenides'doctrine of being which argues against becoming,and also gives analysis and argument for the concept of becoming from the viewpoint of doctrine of being and semantics.This paper is just a deep demonstration and discussion about this issue in Aristotle's Physics I.