省级农业气象数据库及管理系统的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Province Agrometeorological Database and Management System

为了使农业气象数据更加规范化、标准化,同时为省级农业气象业务服务系统提供基础数据支持,而进行了省级农业气象数据库管理系统的设计与开发。农业气象数据库管理系统作为中国气象局统一组织设计、开发的大型业务软件"新一代省级农业气象业务服务系统"的子系统之一,已在全国省级气象业务单位推广应用。该系统针对省级农业气象数据的组成特征,分类设计农业气象数据库;选用当今流行的桌面分布式数据库——Microsoft SQL Server作为数据库系统开发平台,建立农业气象数据标准化存储格式、数据录入和转换方式。同时,基于C/S(Client/Server)模式,开发设计了具有数据的采集、数据质量控制、加工处理、数据库维护等功能的省级农业气象数据库管理系统。

In order to standardize and normalize agrometeorological data and provide basic data support for Provincial Agrometeorological Operation and Service System （PAMOS）, Provincial Agrometeorological Database Management System （PADBMS） was designed and exploited. PADBMS is one of the subsystem among the massive operation softwarePAMOS was organized and designed by China Meteorological Administration （CMA）. Now PADBMS is popularly applied to countrywide provincial meteorological operation unit. According to constituting characteristics of provincial agrometeorological database, the PADBMS was differently designed. The popular desktop distributional database Microsoft SQL Server was used as the database system developmental platform. The agTometeorological data standard storage format, data-input and transformation mode were established in this subsystem. Also, the PADBMS functions of data collection, quality control, processing and maintenance etc were designed basing on C/S（Client/Server） model.