卫生部/世界卫生组织/卢森堡支持的青海省加强冷链及儿童免疫服务质量项目实施效果分析

Effect Analysis on MOH/WHO/Luxembourg Project of Strengthening Cold Chain and Childhood Immunization Service Quality Project in Qinghai Province

目的通过实施卫生部/世界卫生组织/卢森堡支持的青海省加强冷链及儿童免疫服务质量项目,完善冷链系统建设和管理,提高免疫规划工作质量。方法对项目实施前后各级在冷链装备、疾病监测、免疫规划管理等方面进行对比分析。结果47%的乡(镇,下同)卫生院有了免疫规划专用交通工具,61%的乡冷链设备得到补充,30%的乡冷链设备得到更新。预防接种安全注射得到改善。培训人员3554名,培训合格率98%以上。全省<5岁儿童麻疹发病率由2003年的40/10万下降到2006年6.4/10万。结论通过项目实施,全省儿童免疫服务质量得到有效提高。

Objective To improve the cold chain systematic management and the quality of immunization through implementing MOH-WHO-Luxembourg project of strengthening cold chain and childhood immunization service quality in Qinghai province. Methods Analysis and comparison of relevant information of cold chain equipment, disease surveillance and immunization management. Results 47% township had transportation facility for immunization programs, 61% township hospital cold-chain equipment was renewed, 30% township hospitals cold-chain equipment updated. Vaccination safe injection has improved. 3554 staffs have been trained, the qualified rate 〉 98%. The measles incidence of children who are under five years dropped from 40/10 million in 2003 to 6.4/10 million in 2006. Conclusion The imunization service quality had been improved effectively through the project implementation.