四川地震旅游“R-P”转化适宜性评价研究——基于ETOS和R-P关系模式的分析

Evaluation study on the suitability of "R-P" transformation of earthquake tourism of Sichuan province——On the basis of an analysis of the ETOS and R-P relation mode

地震旅游是人们出于对地震相关事象的认知与体验而进行的地震文化体验活动。地震旅游资源是地震旅游的物质基础和精神依托,其所含内容十分丰富。汶川地震在给灾区人民带来灾祸的同时,也遗留下了众多价值较高的伴生物、遗留物和附生物。合理有效地对这些资源进行旅游开发,不仅有助于地震灾区的恢复与重建,而且还可以弘扬爱国主义精神、凭吊灾害事件、加强防震抗灾和地震科普知识教育。文章利用地震旅游机会谱(ETOS)和"资源-产品"(R-P)关系模式对四川地震旅游资源的"R-P"转化适宜性进行了评价,并据此提出了四川地震旅游开发与管理的基本思路。

Earthquake tourism is a sort of disaster tourism, which is a traveling activity out of people＇s cognition and experience upon the earthquake -related matters. Earthquake tourism resources are the material base and spiritual backing, which are of abundant contents. Wenchuan earthquake has brought a catastrophe for people＇s lives and properties, at the same time it has left us sites, ruins, and monuments, documents of great historical, academic, and spiritual values. If these resources can be developed reasonably and effectively to promote the tourism, then this can not only help the restoration and the reconstruc- tion in the earthquake - stricken area, but also help us to enhance the spirit of patriotism, visit the hazard events, strengthen the quake - proof and counter - disaster and spreads the education for the popular science of earthquake. This article is aimed to evaluate the suitability of ＂Resource- Product＂ transformation of earthquake tourism of Sichuan province based on Earthquake Tourism Opportunity Spectrum （ETOS） and ＂ Resource - Product＂ relational schema, and, based on this, it also pro- poses the basic idea of the development and management of earthquake tourism of Sichuan province.