开发探索期旅游地居民的旅游影响感知研究——以湘西里耶为例

Tourism impact perception study on residents in tourist destination during the exploration period——A case study of Li Ye in western Hunan

文章以湘西里耶为例,探讨处于开发探索期的旅游地居民对旅游开发的影响感知和态度,发现:里耶居民对旅游开发的积极影响感知较为强烈,消极影响感知较弱;十分支持当地的旅游开发;居民对旅游积极影响的感知与其对旅游开发的支持程度有较为显著的正相关关系,其中文化影响与态度的相关性最强,经济影响次之,环境影响最弱;居民对旅游消极影响的感知与其对旅游开发的支持程度基本上没有相关性。

The paper takes Li Ye in western Hunan for example to explore the tourism impact perception and attitude of residents during the exploration period. We find Li Ye residents＇ positive perceptions on tourism development impacts were strong, but the negative impacts were weak. They were very supportive of local tourism development. The positive impact perceptions of residents have a more significant positive correlation with the degree of support for tourism development. The relevance between cultural impacts and attitudes is the strongest, followed by the economic impacts and attitudes, environmental impacts and attitudes are the weakest. There is no relevance between residents＇negative perception and the degree of support for tourism development.