司法方法论的若干问题思考——以规范与事实之间的关系为视角

Views on Judicial Methodology:From the Relationship between Regulation and Fact

司法方法,即司法适用的方法,主要是指司法裁判方法。司法适用过程,是将法律与事实有机结合,确定案件处理的司法效果过程。在这个过程中,如何判断规范与事实之间的关系;判断两者的相互一致性或符合性的程度;根据事实与法律的有机联系,确定案件的司法效果的推理方式;以及对这一司法效果结论的论证等,无疑是司法方法论的基本问题。正确认识司法方法与法律方法之间的关系,是法律方法研究的重要课题。

Judicial method means a method of judicial adjudication, which is used in the course of administration of justice that connects law and fact closely and decides the effect of cases. The basic questions of judicial methodology include ： how to judge the relationship between regulation and fact, how to judge the degree of their uniformity; the inference styles that affirm judicial effect according to the relationship and its conclusion, and so on. It is an important project that recognizes the relationship between judicial method and legal means correctly.