中国制造业行业生产率的变动及影响因素——基于DEA技术的1998～2007年行业面板数据分析

Chinese Manufactory Industries' Productivity Change and Influence Factor

我国经济增长在过去的十年中取得了巨大成就,与此相对应,我国行业全要素生产率是否也同步提高?各行业生产率增长呈现了怎样的特征?在当前经济面临转型的时期,理清这些问题具有重要价值和意义。论文选取了我国28个制造业行业1998～2007年的面板数据,用前沿的数据包络分析方法实证测算了各行业的全要素生产率状况及其分解结果,并回归分析了影响我国制造业行业生产率提高的因素,据此给出了结论和政策启示。

China got a great economic growth in the last 10 years. But whether our manufactory industries＇ productivity developed in-phase and what kind of characters these industries＇ productivity growth at present？ These questions are very important in nowadays that economy face revolution. The paper chose our country＇s 28 manufactory industries＇ panel data from 1998 to 2007; used data envelo Panalysis method to calculate each industry＇s total factor productivity. And the paper also analyzed factors that influence industry productivity, at last, gave some conclusions and policy revelations.