走出现代性困境的文化重建

On Cultural Reconstruction for Stepping out of the Modernity Dilemmas

"五四"新文化运动是中国文化现代发展的一个重要关节点。当时在对待中西文化互为相悖的文化态度的背后,正隐含着知识群体对现代性的不同认识和理解。随着现代性在中国的发展,不同文化流派对此进行着不同的回应,这对现当代中国文化发展的方向和文化新体系重建起着重要的推动作用:中国知识群体对"西方"的充满矛盾的接受,新儒学的复兴,重建人文价值体系,回到当下性的马克思主义等等文化选择,构成了具有现代形态的中国文化构建的绚丽图景。20世纪中国文化发展既面临着内在性全面转型的需求,也面临着西方现代性东移的世界性思潮的碰撞。中国思想与社会发展在总体特征上形成了"现代性落地"的悖论,对此悖论的求解需要遵循历史理性的精神。今日中国要积极地利用传统文化与马克思主义资源,平等地对话"西方",创造出"本土现代性"的理论成果。

The May Fourth new culture movement is an important key point of modern development of Chinese culture. Different cultural attitude meant different apprehend of the intellectuals. Along with the development of modernity in China, different cultural genres are driving the reconstruction of the new Chinese culture： the contradictory, the acceptance of Chinese intellectuals, the revival of Neo- Confucianism, Marxism, these are composing the modern constraction of Chinese culture. The present China has to use traditional culture and Marxism, equally communicate with the West, create the theoretical achievement of Chinese modernity.