形成传奇本《桃花扇》结局的内外因素

The Intrinsic Factor and Extrinsic Factor of the Ending of The Peach Blossom Fan

"桃花扇底送南朝"。一部传奇本《桃花扇》,既写了南明的灭亡,又对清朝统治者有所启示。传奇本《桃花扇》是部启示录式的作品。作者孔尚任用了"障眼法",使很多人误以为侯李之间有爱情,从而衍生出建立在这种误解基础上的种种推断。孔氏结局有其内外因素。不可否认,他的写作手法是巧妙的,他的着眼点更是高远的,他的结局是最好的。

″The Peach Blossom Fan saw the end of the Ming Dynasty.″ As a long poetic drama,The Peach Blossom Fan is not only a reflection of the death of the Ming Dynasty,but also an inspiration for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty.This drama is a kind of apocalyptic works.The author,Kong Shang-ren,has used a blinding method by making people misunderstand there is true love between Hou Fang-yu and Li Xiang-jun.Therefore it comes many conclusions based on this misunderstanding.The ending of Kong′s version has its intrinsic factor and extrinsic factor. It is admitted that writing technique of Kong is masterly. It is undoubted that the perspective of Kong is broader. And it is undeniable that the tragic ending of Kong＇s version is the best of all.