人与自然界的和谐发展及自然生态价值引导

Harmonious Development of Human Being and Nature Relying on the Value Guidance of Natural Ecosystem

人与自然界的关系问题一直是人类发展过程中必须面对的一个具有根本性意义的重大问题。从历史的视角看,自然界在人类发展进程中先后扮演了敌人、榜样、对象和伙伴的角色,人与自然界关系也经历了从人对自然界的敬畏与崇拜到对自然界的征服与控制,再到谋求与自然界的和谐共生的发展变化。在这个过程中,人作为主导性主体存在的意义得到了持续的强化,使人与自然界的关系体现出对象性关系和价值关系的特征。因此,当人类面对日益严俊的生态环境困境时,仅从人与自然界关系层面寻求解决之路是不够的,更要从人与人关系层面着手,努力使人类对自然生态的价值引导达成一致,实现人与自然界的和谐和人与人关系的和谐。

The relationship between human being and nature has always been one of the critical issues that man confronts. From historical perspective, nature is first regarded as ＇＂ enemy＂, then ＂example＂, ＂ object＂ and ＂companion＂ successively. Accordingly, the relationship between human being and nature has undergone a series of changes from his awe and worship of nature to the conquest and control of nature, and then the pursuit of harmonious coexistence between them. During this process, the meaning of human being as an existence of leading subjectivity has been continually strengthened, leading to the relationship of objectivity and value-seeking between human being and nature. Thus, when we are confronted with worsening environment, we need to do more than handling the issue from the relationship of human being and nature, we need to attach more attention to the relationship among themselves, trying to guide them to reach an agreement on the value of natural ecosystem so as to bring about the harmony between human being and the nature as well as the harmony among human being.