明代士人“狂怪”之风与文学创作

On the Frenzy and Grotesquery of the Scholars in Ming Dynasty and Literary Creation

明代中后期,士人出现了一股新的动向,即普遍存于这一时期的狂怪之风。这些狂怪之人在文学创作上又形成了一种独特的风格,并且在题材的选择倾向上又显得别具一格;这群狂怪之人在创作作品的同时,由于他们自身独特的行为表现,又进入了当时其他文学家的创作视野,纳入了不同的文学体裁,形成了新的文学形象。

In the middle and late stage of Ming Dynasty, a new trend appeared in the scholar＇s class, namely the fashion of frenzy and grotesquery which was generally kept in this period. These arrogant scholars had their own styles in literary creation, and were unique in terms of subject choice. While engaged in literary creation, these arrogant men went into the creative vision of other writers at that time and were included into different literary genres, thus formed new literary images.