摘要
精神分裂症是一类常见的精神疾病之一,由于其发病机制复杂,到目前为止病因尚未完全阐明,N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸(N-methyl-D-aspartate,NMDA)受体拮抗剂能够较好地模拟精神分裂症的阳性症状、阴性症状以及认知功能障碍,近年来被广泛用以制作精神分裂症的动物模型。本文综述了苯环利定、地佐西平和氯胺酮这3种NMDA离子通道开放阻断剂与建立精神分裂症动物模型的关系。
Schizophrenia is one of the common mental diseases. Because the mechanism of the schizophrenia is significantly complicated,the cause is still unknown. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist can simulate the positive and negative symptoms, as well as the cognitive disorder of schizophrenia. Thus it has been widely used to establish the animal models of schizophrenia. The relationship of the three blocking agents of ion channels (phencyclidine, MK-801, ketamine) and the establishment of schizophrenia animal models is reviewed in this article.
出处
《法医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2009年第6期443-446,共4页
Journal of Forensic Medicine
基金
香港保健协会资助项目(20060909-10HK)