世俗伦理的民间特征与水浒英雄的群体选择——浅论《水浒传》的“义”

The Folk Features of Seular Ethics and Group Selection of the Water Margin Heroes——and on the Brotherhood in the Water Margin

水浒英雄从聚义梁山到归顺招安有着一条内在的线索,这就是制约着众好汉的以"义"为主要表现形式的世俗伦理。它是介于江湖义气和政治伦理之间的一种具有多重含义的伦理规范。它不仅使梁山英雄从分散到聚集于水泊,而且最终导致众好汉的悲剧命运。它的形成,不仅在于梁山好汉的背景,更在于故事流传过程中人为的加工。这种伦理,带有浓郁的民间特征。

There was an internal clue to the Water Margin heroes from getting - together in Liangshan to accepting annesty. This is the secular ethics manefested as the brotherhood which restricted the heroes. It was a kind of ethic norm between Robin Hood brotherhood and political ethics. It made the heroes get together from scattering and also suffer from the tragedy. It was formed not only in the background of the heroes, but also by artificial make - up when spreading. So this ethics is of deep folk features.