作为方法的语境——从思乎《言不能不慎》一文的失误说开去

The Context as the Method--from Sihu＇ s Words can not be Imprudent

语境问题在解读文本中起着相当重要的作用，语境可以细分为本文、潜在文本和社会现实三个视域，思乎《言不能不慎》一文在这三个层面都有失误，由此联系到中学语文教学的文本解读问题，这样的失误也许并不孤立，把语境分析的三个视域作为一种方法加以运用，有助于正确解读文本。

The problem of context plays a important role in the text imterpretation. The context consists of text, protential text and social reality. SiHu＇ s Words can not be imprudent makes mistakes in these three aspects. These mistakes arch＇ t isolated in Middle Schools＇ Chinese teaching. Three horizon in context analysis can be used as a method and be contributive to the correct interpretion of text.