对上海、大阪小学高年级学生身体形态、运动能力与生活习惯的比较研究

Motor performance and daily activity of between Shanghai and Osaka elementary school children

对上海市345名小学生和大阪府161名小学生在运动能力与生活习惯方面进行了对比研究。结果表明:1)从身高、体重的结果来看,上海男女学生的数值均高于大阪男女学生的数值。2)坐位体前屈的数值,上海男女学生均超过大阪男女学生的数值,但50米跑、20米往返跑、投球三项运动能力测试,大阪男女学生的数值均高于上海男女学生的数值。3)由于升学的压力,上海学生的运动时间、玩伴都难以得到保证,5年级学生的平日身体活动量明显低于大阪学生的平日身体活动量。4)上海学生每天视听时间少于大阪学生,而睡眠时间多于大阪学生。

A comparative research was conducted among 345 primary school students in Shanghai and 161 in Osaka. The results are as follows ： 1 ） the numerical data about height and weight of students in Shanghai exceed the corresponding data of students in Osaka; 2） Students in Shanghai outdo their counterparts in trunk bent forward, but students in Osaka perform better in 50-meter race, 20-meter shuttle run, and ball-throwing; 3 ） Due to educational pressure, Shanghai students find less exercise time and fewer companions. The amount of exercise for Grade-5 students in Shanghai is evidently less than that for students in Osaka ;4） Shanghai students have less audio -visual time but more sleep time.