生物入侵预测模型研究进展

An Overview of the Modelling Work for Biological Invasion Predicting

生物入侵随着全球化进程有进一步加剧的趋势,外来物种已经被视为对本地生物多样性和生态系统功能产生全球威胁的因素之一。生物入侵的影响巨大,开展预测工作以便在一开始就发现并阻止外来种侵入,为生物入侵提供最优化的监测和早期控制手段。为此,本文从环境的可侵入性和外来种的入侵性两个方面综述了目前生物入侵预测模型的研究进展,以便为外来种引入和管理提供依据。

Biological invasion aggravated with the advent of globalization in recent years. Alien invasive species had become to one of the major global threats to native biodiversity and ecosystem function. Predicting work, which can detect invasion at the initial stage, will provide optimum monitoring and controlling method for biological invasion. Thus, previous studies on modelling work for the prediction of invasibility and invasion efficiency were reviewed in this paper with the purpose of providing predict methods and control measures for alien species introduction and management.