传统名茶产区更需要推广无性系良种——有感于浙农113在径山茶评比中“三连冠”

Performance of Tea Cultivar 'Zhenong-113' in Traditional Famous Tea Regions

针对传统名茶生产领域依然存在的"群体种论",笔者以"浙农113"在径山茶质量评比(茶王赛)中"三连冠"为例证,强调种质是名茶品质的决定性因素,这种种质只有用无性繁殖的途径得以固定。笔者进一步强调,传统名茶产区更需要推广无性系良种,理由有四:一是扩大产区条件下保持质量的需要;二是提高生产效率的需要;三是机械化、标准化的需要;四是调节洪峰、延长季节、稳定质量、提高效益的需要。最后提出了两条建议:1、今后的茶树育种要以优质为主攻方向;2、在"优质型"稀缺情况下应考虑"组合"优势。

Based on the performance of tea cultivar ‘Zhenong-113’ which won the championship of Jingshan famous tea competition for three successive years, the authors emphasized that clonal tea cultivars should be popularized in traditional famous tea regions. The extension of clonal tea cultivars in these regions will be helpful to improvement of tea quality, production efficiency and mechanization.