新疆和田地区生态环境若干问题及其对策措施

On a Few Ecological Problems in Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang and Countermeasures for Their Solution

和田是历史悠久的绿洲型灌溉农业区,以农业为主。和田地区建国以来,经济发展取得长足进步的同时,本地区的生态环境问题日益突出。客观、准确地认识和田地区的自然环境、社会经济特征和生态环境现状,制定相应的环境保护对策,对于和田地区经济社会的可持续发展十分重要。针对和田地区的自然环境、社会经济特征,分析生态环境变化的趋势和主要的生态环境问题,提出有针对性的生态环境保护对策和措施。

Hotan prefecture is an irrigation agricultural oasis with a long glorious history. With the great economic development of this region, some ecological problems have appeared at the same time. It is very important and urgent to realize its natural environment, characteristics of its social economy and the present ecological environment problems and to formulate the corresponding environment protection countermeasures so as to maintain a sustainable social and economic development of Hotan prefecture. In this paper, the natural environment and the social economy characteristics of Hotan prefecture are described, the changing tendency of its ecological environment and the main ecological problems are analyses and some corresponding ecological environment protection countermeasures are proposed.