马克思主义与中国新文学史的建构——以《〈中国新文学史〉教学大纲》为例

Marxism in the Construction of History of Chinese New Literature——A Case Study of the Syllabus of A History of Chinese New Literature

建国后,《〈中国新文学史〉教学大纲》第一次将中国新文学史作为一门学科确定下来,也是第一次将马克思主义与中国新文学史学科相结合,为20世纪50年代的文学史书写提供了一个范例。《大纲》在马克思主义指导下服从于新的意识形态,是毛泽东的政治、文艺思想在新文学研究领域的演绎。新文学史的"革命知识论"与阶级斗争话语模式也在《大纲》的指导下初步形成。

The history of Chinese new literature was for the first time defined as an independent discipline in the Syllabus of A History of Chinese New Literature, which set an example for the writing of textbooks for literary history, for it for the first time combined Marxism with the discipline of the history of Chinese new literature. Under the guidance of Marxism, the syllabus was subject to the new ideology and was the interpretation of Mao Zedong thought on politics and literature and art in the field of literary studies. The revolutionary theory on knowledge and the discourse mode of class struggle took shape in this syllabus.