公民信任结构——论非政府组织应对公共危机的微观基础

Trust Structures of Citizens——the Microcosmic Basis for Non-Governmental Organizations to Face Public Crises

应对现代公共危机在很大程度上已无法依靠单个政府或个体,非政府组织的参与成为一种趋势。以往针对非政府组织应对公共危机的研究多基于国家、政府等宏观语境,忽视了微观视角的探讨。公民的信任结构是非政府组织应对公共危机的重要微观基础,主要划分成三个维度:微观、中观和宏观,基于公民的信任结构和各种互惠网络,非政府组织形成了应对公共危机的整合性力量。在公共危机发生的各个阶段,公民的信任结构发挥着信任网络启动、信任结构巩固、信任资源重建与再生产的作用,从而为非政府组织施展行动力提供了多种机会空间。

To a large extent, to deal with public crises can not merely rely on the government＇s or the individual＇s efforts. NGOs＇ participation has become a trend. However, previous researches about NGOs＇ functions on public crises were mainly based on the macro context of the overall country, but neglected the micro level. The trust structure of citizens, which is the important microcosmic basis for NGOs to deal with public crises, can be divided into three levels： the micro, the medium and the macro levels. Based on the trust structures of citizens and a variety of mutually beneficial networks, NGOs form the integrated power against public crises. At all stages of public crises, citizens＇ trust structures play roles of starting, consolidating and reproducing trust resources, and offer a variety of opportunities for NGOs. Concept on development is the all-round consideration. The Marxism contradictory theory is its theoretical foundation.