毛泽东的区域经济思想

On Mao Zedong's Regional Economic Thought

从马克思主义中国化的学科视角,概括了毛泽东区域经济发展思想的理论渊源,阐述了毛泽东区域经济发展思想的基本内涵,评议了毛泽东区域经济发展思想。毛泽东区域经济发展思想是马克思恩格斯关于区域经济均衡发展理论与中国实践相结合的产物。毛泽东在建国初期从旧中国极不平衡的区域经济结构出发,创造性地提出了在优先发展内地、平衡生产力布局的同时,重视落后西部地区和少数民族地区的经济发展为主要内容的区域经济均衡发展思想。但由于处在特定历史时期特定社会环境,过于强调社会公平和对当时国际政治环境的错误估计,导致了经济的低增长和低效率,资源利用率低,甚至自然和生态环境遭到严重破坏等一系列不良后果。

This article summarizes the Mao Zedong regional economies development thought theory origining from the Marxism Chinese＇s angle of view, elaborates the basic connotation of Mao Zedong＇s regional economic development thought, fair appraisal of the Mao Zedong＇s region economy development thought.The regional economic development thought of Mao Zedong is the combining product on the balanced development of regional economic theory and china＇s practice with Marx and Engels. Early period after the founding of New China, Mao Zedong from the old China is highly unbalanced regional economic structure to creatively put forward the priority development of the Mainland, balanced distribution of productive forces, at the same time pay attention to backward western regions and ethnic minority areas of economic development as the main content of the balanced development thought of regional economic. However, at a particular historical period, a specific social environment, too much emphasis on social equity and international political environment at that time the error estimates, leading to low growth and low economic efficiency, resource utilization is low, and even the natural and ecological environment has been severely damaged, etc. a series of adverse consequences.