贵州林木外生菌根食用真菌的初步调查

Preliminary Investigation of Edible Forest Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Guizhou

根据多年对贵州林木外生菌根真菌的采集及鉴定研究(不完全统计),初步调查了贵州林木外生菌根食用真菌(ectomycor-rhizal edible fungi)的种类、共生树种及其分布。结果表明:现有食用真菌126种,隶属担子菌亚门2纲7目14科27属,其中待发表的新种1种〔冬白蘑(Tricholoma brumaleHe et L.Zhang)〕。共生树木26种,其中:裸子植物1科2属7种;被子植物7科12属19种。

Preliminary study was undertaken for the species, their symbiotic species and distribution of ectomyeorrhizal edible fungi based on years of incomplete statistical collection and identification in Guizhou since 1986. The data showed that there were 126 species of edible fun- gi, belonged to 27 genus, 14 families, 7 orders, 2 classes in Basidiomycotina, and 1 new species in press was found and described as Tricholoma brumale He et L. Zhang. Besides, there were 26 symbiotic species, 7 of them belonged to 2 genus, 1 family of gymnosperm, and 19 species in 12 genus, 7 families of angiosperm.