“诗人”和“战士”——京派文学视野中的鲁迅

Poet and Soldier——Lu Xun from the Perspective of Beijing School of Literature

在京派文学家中,沈从文和李长之留下的关于鲁迅的批评文字是最多的,他们代表了京派的鲁迅观。尽管李长之和沈从文对鲁迅的个人情感很不相同,但是他们都从文学的本体论立场出发,为我们勾勒了两个鲁迅形象:诗人鲁迅和战士鲁迅。他们理解和赞赏诗人的鲁迅,评论不乏真知灼见,对后者的鲁迅却多有误读。

Among the wtiters in Beijing School, Shen Congwen and Li Changzhi left the most critical writings about Lu Xun and they represented the viewpoint of Lu Xun in Beijing School. Although Li Changshi and Shen Congwen hold dif- ferent feelings about Lu Xun they shape the Lu Xung image for us from the startingpoint of the literary ontological position ： Lu Xun as a poet and Lu Xun as a soldier. They understand and praise the former role but misunderstand the latter role of Lu Xun.