自然环境对风力发电机组安全运行的影响分析

Analysis of impact on safety operation of wind generating set by natural environment

风力发电机组野外运行的特点决定了自然环境条件对其运行状况有着重要的影响,本文综述了气压、气温、台风、雷击、盐雾等自然条件对风力发电机组的影响状况,并对其产生的机理进行了分析,给出在各种自然环境下的风电机组设计和运行应对措施,以提高风电机组对自然环境条件的适应性。希望本文能对国内风电机组的设计制造、运行维护提供一定的参考和帮助。

The characteristic that operating outdoors of wind generating set determines that the natural environmental conditions have a significant impact on its operational status. In this paper, the impact status of natural environmental conditions, such as atmospheric pressure, atmospheric temperature, typhoon, lightning strike, salt-fog, etc. , was summarized, and the effecting mechanism was analyzed. The countermeasures of design and operation for wind generating set in various natural environments were put forward in order to improve the adaptability of wind generating set to natural environment. It may provide some reference and help to the design, manufacture, operation and maintenance of wind generating set in China.