广西汉族城乡青少年皮褶厚度的研究

Comparison of Skin-folded Thickness between Urban and Rural Areas among Teenagers of Han nationality in Guangxi Province

[目的]对广西汉族青少年的4项皮褶厚度(肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶及腓肠肌皮褶)进行了研究。[方法]采用邵象清人体测量方法,测量2 405例青少年的皮褶厚度。[结果]绝大部分年龄段城市青少年男女皮褶厚度值高于乡村青少年男女皮褶厚度值(P<0.05);女性皮褶厚度值显著高于男性,进入青春期后,男性躯干皮褶变厚而四肢皮褶变薄,而女性躯干和四肢皮褶均变厚。[结论]广西汉族城乡青少年的皮褶厚度存在明显差异。

[ Objective]Four different parts skin-folded thickness （brachial triceps area, sub-scapular area, anterior superior iliac spine area and calf area） were studied among the teenagers of Han rationality in Guangxi Province. [Methods] The skin-fold thick- ness of 2 405 teenagers was measured with SHAO Xiang-qing anthropometric method. [Results]The skin-fold thickness of urban teenagers was thicker than that in the same-age rural teenagers of vast majority age groups （ P 〈 0.05 ） with the skin-fold thicknesses of females obviously higher than the male teenagers. After puberty, male＇s torso skin-fold became thickened and limb skin-fold thin while the female＇s torso and limb skin-fold both became thickened. [ Conclusions]Skin-fold thickness is different between urban and rural areas teenagers of Han nationality in Guangx/Provnce.