“天阙”应为“天窥”之误

Tianque,a Mistake of Tiankui

杜甫《游龙门奉先寺》诗,有"天阙"、"天窥"两种版本之别,孰是孰非,学界迄今仍存争议。对杜甫诗集中共12首五言八行仄韵体诗进行声律、韵律、对仗三个方面的考察,可以发现杜甫创作时有着把律诗的格局引入仄韵古体诗的心思,即尽量使用律句,尽力在中间两联使用对仗,尽力不用邻韵。按照这种心思,就应该把这首诗的颈联视为对仗,根据对仗的要求,从字的声调和词性上来权衡,应该是"天窥"而非"天阙"。

In Du Fu s A Visit to Fengxian Temple in Longmen,there exist two versions about Tianque and Tiankui.So far there has not an agreement among the academic circle.An investigation into Du Fu s 12specially chosen poems,people find that Du Fu preferred antithesis rather than neighbouring rhymes.Thus from the perspectives of sound and part and speech,Tiankui shoulde be right one.