蜀汉北伐战略与凉州刺史设置

Northern Expedition Strategies of Shuhan and Establishment of Governor in Liangzhou

蜀汉先后以马超、魏延、姜维领凉州刺史,而当时凉州为魏国所有,设凉州刺史只能是虚衔而已,似乎意义不大,但综而观之,蜀汉三任凉州刺史设置乃是"隆中对"北伐战略及其按时势调整后以雍凉为打击重点的北伐政策在人事任用方面的具体体现。蜀汉所指的凉州即曹魏的雍凉地区,不但得地要之先,而且有战马、精兵这些决定战争结局资源,从来为有识者看重。蜀汉要揭掉捂在北伐路上的盖子,非拔凉州不可,也只有攻拔凉州,才有可能逐鹿中原,是为设凉州刺史的深意。

In succession,Ma Chao,Wei Yan and Jiang Wei were appointed as governor of Liangzhou by the Shu kingdom while the place was in the control of Wei kingdom.It seems that the post was meaningless,but taking everything into consideration,Shu proceeded its former policies and carried out its fixed strategies in the hope to move forward and into the middle arear.Liangzhou was not only an important military site,but also a source for military resources,only it be occupied,could Shu advance.