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腰-硬联合麻醉在老年病人阴式子宫切除术中的应用

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摘要 目的观察小剂量丁哌卡因和芬太尼腰-硬联合麻醉在老年病人阴式子宫切除术中的麻醉效果和血流动力学改变。方法选择30例择期行阴式子宫切除术病人,年龄60~78岁,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,腰-硬联合穿刺,取L3~4蛛网膜下间隙注入丁哌卡因3mg+芬太尼20μg混合液2ml,然后向上置入硬膜外导管4cm,术中酌情硬膜外注入1.73%碳酸利多卡因2~4ml。观察感觉阻滞、运动阻滞和血流动力学变化。当收缩压下降到90mmHg或下降为原收缩压的30%时,静脉注射麻黄素5~10mg,心率低至55次/min时,静脉注射阿托品0.3~0.5mg。结果30例麻醉效果皆满意,腰麻前后收缩压、舒张压和心率比较无显著改变(P>0.05),其中1例静脉注射麻黄素,1例静脉注射阿托品。术中1例因阴式子宫切除失败而改为经腹子宫切除术,1例手术时间延长病人术中硬膜外注入碳酸利多卡因。结论小剂量丁哌卡因和芬太尼腰-硬联合麻醉用于老年病人阴式子宫切除术,术中可达良好的麻醉效果和稳定的血流动力学变化。
出处 《中国厂矿医学》 2009年第6期687-688,共2页 Chinese Medicine of Factory and Mine
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