认知行为护理疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者的疗效分析

THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL NURSING THERAPY ON CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA

目的观察认知行为护理疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者的疗效。方法在药物治疗的同时对60例精神分裂症患者辅以认知行为护理疗法(治疗组),时间12个月,采用PNASS量表于治疗前、治疗6个月末、12个月末进行评定。并与常规药物治疗的60例患者进行对照(对照组)。结果12个月末治疗组PANSS量表的得分明显低于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论认知行为护理疗法可以有效改善慢性精神分裂症的症状。

Objective To observe the therapeutic efects of cognitive-behavioral nursing care on chronic schizophrenia. Methods 60 cases of chronic schizophrenia in the contrast group were treated with routine therapy, while another 60 cases in the treatment were treated with routine therapy as well as cognitive-behavioral nursing care, the treatment lasting 12 months in both groups. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale（PANSS） was used to assess the therapeutic effects before the treatments, after six months and after 12 monmths respectively. Results According to PANSS, the scores in the treatment were all much lower than in the contrast group（ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Cognitive-behavioral nursing care can effectively improve the symptoms of chronic schizo-phrenia.