媒介报道司法审判行为的理论思考

Theoretical Thinking on Media Reporting of Judicial Trials

媒介对司法的报道在不同的民族文化中表现了不同的特点,中国的媒介由于自身的经营化策划以及深厚的民意文化的积淀而表现为一种扩张性,这就使得媒介在对司法审判的报道中存在相当程度的过度行为,这是应该加以规制的问题。但在规制行为中要坚持度的原则,并且要认识到规制方略选择的重要性,也不能动辄运用法律的形式加以规制,更多的应该考虑行业规制的策略。在媒介对审判的报道之规制问题上应该坚持自由与限制有机统一的基本理念,既不能损伤媒介主体的积极性,也要防止媒介报道的过度扩张。

Media reporting of judicial process shows different characteristics in different cultures. Chinese media, sometimes seeing their power dilated due to their operational system and profound public opinion accumulation, might have reported too much about the judicial trials. This must be regulated, but the regulation should have a limitation. We should not frequently turn to law, but rather consider occupational rules. A proper way of media reporting about judicial trials is the integrity of freedom and limitation. On one hand, the media enthusiasm must not be harmed; on the other hand, the excessive reporting of media must be avoided.