我国旅游产业集群形成与发展研究——基于分工角度的分析

Clustering in Tourism:Forming and Development in China——A Division of Labor Approach

目前我国旅游产业仍处于旅游企业的集聚阶段,但集群化发展的趋势越来越明显。专业化分工带来的报酬递增和交易费用增加是旅游产业集群形成的关键。因此,发展我国旅游产业必须以旅游行业内的专业化分工为基础,消除市场壁垒,扩大市场规模;健全法制,规范行业内竞争,引导游客需求向多样化方向发展。

Tourism in China is currently still in the agglomeration stagey but with an increasing trend towards clustering. Increasing returns and rising transaction cost, brought about by specialization and division of labor, are the key to forming clustering in tourism. Therefore, in order to development tourism in China, we should eliminate market barriers and expand market size on the basis of division of labor within the industry. We should also strengthen legal system , regulate competition and diversify the demand of tourists.