《三国志·魏书》札记(之二)

Reading Notes(Part II) of The History of the Three Kingdoms o Wei Shu

本文对《三国志.魏书》进行研讨,问题包括:导致事业成功的个人特质,曹操是机警,刘备是坚韧,孙权是忍耐;曹操斩杀乌丸族兵民的确切数目;汉代五德终始论的内涵,三国年号命名分类及其与五德终始论的关系;裴松之引录汉魏禅代长篇史料的深层原因;汉魏君权强化的大趋势及其与曹魏中书监、中书令专权的关系;少帝曹芳继位之后,提升司马懿为太傅的复杂政治背景等。

This paper studies and discusses The History of the Three Kingdoms o Wei Shu on several issues, such as individual characters leading to the success of causes - Cao Cao＇s alertness, Liu Bei＇s toughness and Sun Quan＇s tolerance; the exact number of people of the Wewan race who were beheaded by Cao Cao; the connotation of the theory of five cyclic virtues of the Han Dynasty and its relationship with the classification of rifles of emperors＇ reigns in the Three Kingdoms; the underlying causes for Pei Song citing the long historical data about replacement in the turning point between the Han and Wei Dynasties; the the major trend of the strengthened kingship of the Han and the Wei Dynasties and its effects on the autocracy of the head of cabinet ministers and the secretariat; and the complex political background against which the young emperor Cao Fang promoted Sima Yi as Grand Tutor upon his succeeding to the throne.