对江油戍有关史实的考辨

A "Minor Incident" of Great Historical Significance:the Textual Research on Historical Facts Relating to Jiangyou Garrison

三国后期曹魏征西将军邓艾走阴平道伐蜀,占江油戍,攻成都,降刘禅,是中国历史重新走向统一的一件大事。邓艾伐蜀成功,既巩固了司马氏在曹魏集团之实权地位,又是导致中国历史结构重新整合之关键,其在中国大历史上的意义至为重大。而对于地方区域社会而言,邓艾从阴平道伐蜀,对于今涪江上游平武地区的社会结构产生了重大影响。本文从对江油戍的情况之梳理出发,考辨这一关隘之设置时间、具体地点,在此基础上讨论邓艾伐蜀之战的意义,兼论及掩盖在大历史背后的"小事件"对地方史的叙述结构塑造之意义。

In the to attack the Shu State late period of the Three Kingdoms, General Deng Ai of the Cao - Wei Dynasty led his troop by way of Yinping Track, taking Jiangyou Garrison by storm, attacking Chengdu, and capturing Liu Shan. This was a great event that indicated the reunification in the Chinese history. Deng Ai＇s success not only reinforced Sima＇s power in the Wei State, but also took the key to the re-integration of the Chinese historical structure, thus being of great historical significance in China. Locally, the Deng Ai＇s attacking the Shu State by way of Yinping Track has produced important impact on the social structure of the Pingwu area at the upper reaches of Fujiang River and changed its ethnic composition. This article, starting from the analysis of Jiangyou Garrison, makes a textual research on the set - up time and specific location of this pass, on the basis of which it discusses the significance of Deng Ai＇s battle against the Shu State and its reference as a minor incident of great historical significance to the narrative structure of local history.