以“轻重”促“德兴”——《管子》农战思想初探

On the Thoughts "Nongzhan" in Guan Zi

农战思想是法家的支柱思想之一,厉行农战也是秦国得以吞并六国、一统天下的重要政治举措。然而,在以商鞅、韩非为代表的晋法家的农战思想被学界反复论及的同时,作为齐法家代表作的《管子》中的农战思想却一直没有得到足够重视。而《管子》的农战思想与商、韩既有一定的联系,又有本质的不同,它以民生富裕为核心,以"兴德"为体,以"轻重"为用,同样形成了其自身独特的思想体系。

The thought ＂Nongzhan＂ （taking agricultural cultivation as the main tactic and the base of fighting） is one of the representative ideas of Legalism in Pre-Qin period, and the policy of Nongzhan is also an important factor for the unification of Qin state. However, the idea of Nongzhan in Guan Zi has not received enough attention while the ideas on Nongzhan of Shang Yang and Han Fei have been repeatedly discussed in academic circles. Their comments have a lot of similarities and also a lot of differences. The idea of Nongzhan in Guan Zi also formed its own unique ideology taking ＂enriching people＂ as the core, ＂flourishing moral＂ as the body, and ＂degree＂ for the use.