安徽省某市2008年艾滋病检测结果及其影响因素的分析

HIV Test Results and Analysis of Influencing Factors in A city in Anhui Province in 2008

目的:为了解某市2008年艾滋病流行状况及其影响因素,为艾滋病防治工作提供技术参考依据。方法:采用ELISA法,对该中心承检的各类人群送检样品进行HIV抗体检测。结果:5012人份送检样品中检出HIV阳性者21例,检出率为0.42%。在所有被检人群中,一般从业人员未检出HIV阳性者;有高危行为的VCT人员(不安全性行为及卖淫嫖娼人员)、吸毒人员和被监管人员的阳性检出率分别为7.23%、1.56%和0.11%。结论:目前,某市艾滋病疫情主要还是发生在高危人群中,但一般人群中还有部分HIV感染者未被发现,高危性行为、静脉吸毒仍是艾滋病感染的主要传播途径。

Objective：In order to understand the AIDS epidemic and its influencing factors,a city in 2008 and serve as the bosis.For AIDS prevention and control work for technical reference.Methods：Using ELISA method,Inspection of the center bearing the various groups of samples censored HIV antibody test.Results：5012 were censored samples were detected HIV positive in 21 cases,The detection rate was 0.42%.All were seized in the population,General practitioners were not detected in HIV-positive persons;VCT personnel with high-risk behavior（Unsafe sex and prostitutes and their customers） Drug users and be positive detection rate regulators Respectively7.23%,1.56% and 0.11%.Conclusion：At present,The AIDS epidemic in a city mainly took place in high-risk population,However,there are still some of the general population,HIV infection undetected,Highrisk sexual behavior,Intravenous drug abuse still the major routes of transmission of HIV infection.