临产妇心理状态剖析与护理干预

Analysis of Pro maternal psychology and nursing intervention

目的剖析临产妇的心理特点观察个性化护理干预对临产妇心理状态的影响。方法120例初产、单胎、头位临产妇随机分为试验组和对照组各60例。试验组进行个性化心理护理,对照组未给予心理指导。观察2组产程时间、剖宫产率,阴道助产率、产后出血与新生儿窒息发生率。结果试验组产妇产程潜伏期、活跃期和总产程时间明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);临产妇的剖宫产率、阴道助产率、产后出血发生率、新生儿窒息发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理干预可促进孕妇身心健康,减少母婴并发症。

Objective To analyse psychological characteristics of Pro maternal and observe individualized nursing intervention on the clinical effects of Pro maternal psychology. Methods 120 cases of primiparous Pro maternal were randomly divided into test group and control group ,60 cases of each. The test group was given personalized psychological care. The control group was not provide psychological guidance. Observed the two groups of cabor time, the rates of cesarean section, vaginal delivery, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia. Results The test group incubation period, active period and the total labor time were significantly shorter than that of control group, the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; The rates of cesarean section ,vaginal delivery, postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were significantly lower than that of control group（P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Individualized nursing interventions can promote physical and mental health of pregnant women, reduce infant and maternal complications.