康复期精神分裂症患者的人格特征

Personality Character of Schizophrenics in Remission

目的探讨康复期精神分裂症患者的人格特征。方法采用美国NEO-PI-R人格问卷对110例康复期的精神分裂症患者和110例正常人进行比较分析。结果两组在NEO-PI-R的人格维度的E、C上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),精神分裂症组具有低E和低C分。两组在30种特质层面中的N1、E1、E4、E6、O6、A3、C4及C5差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复期精神分裂症患者和正常人的人格特征存在差异。

Objective To explore the personality character of schizophrenic patients in remission. Methods A total of 110 schizophrenic patients in remission and 110 normal persons were assessed with the revised NEO personality inventory （NEO-PI-R）.Results There were significant differences on extraversion （E） and conscientiousness （C） between the two groups （P〈0.05）. Schizophrenics scored low on E and C. The significant difference emerged on anxiety （N1）, warmth （E1）, activity （E4）, positive emotions （E6）, values （O6）, altruism （A3）, achievement striving （C4） and self-discipline （C5） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The personality character of patient with remitted schizophrenia and those on normal subjects are different.