自我认同确定性与心理和行为问题

Self-identity Certainty and Psychological and Behavioral Problems

目的探讨自我认同确定性与抑郁、社交回避和苦恼、攻击性之间的关系。方法随机整班抽取大学生328名,采用自我认同确定性量表、流调中心用抑郁评定量表(CES-D)、社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)和攻击性量表(BAQ)进行测试。结果个人认同确定性与心理问题评定结果之间均存在显著的负相关;社会认同确定性与除愤怒之外的各分量表之间也存在显著的负相关;形象认同确定性与抑郁、社交回避和苦恼、敌意之间均存在显著的负相关。个人认同确定性对抑郁的预测作用最为明显;社会认同确定性对社交焦虑和苦恼的预测作用最为明显,同时对攻击性也有显著的预测作用。结论自我认同确定性与抑郁、社交回避和苦恼、攻击性之间确有明显的关联。

Objective To explore the relationship among self-identity certainty, social avoidance, social distress and aggression. Methods A total of 328 college students were selected by whole class and were assessed with the Self-identity Certainty Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, Aggression. Results Personal identity certainty significantly negatively correlated with the assessment of the results of psychological problems; social identity certainty significantly negatively correlated with the subscale except indignation; image identity certainty significantly negatively correlated with depression, social avoidance, distress and hostility. Multi-regression analysis showed that personal identity could obviously predict depression; social identity certainty could obviously predict distress, at the same time also can predict aggression significantly. Conclusion The relationship among depression, social avoidance, social distress and aggression exists obvious correlation.