“类心理学”与心理学的元理论建构——评车文博主编《中外心理学比较思想史》

"Type-Psychology" and Construction of Metapsychology Theory——Comments on Che Wenbo's History of Chinese and Foreign Psychological Thinking Comparing

车文博先生主编的《中外心理学比较思想史》通过"四方"文化比较,定义了心理学研究范式的意义,进而建立了一个公正的文化视角下的心理学元理论体系。该书更进一步以心理内容为线索,站在"类心理学"的高度描绘了中外心理学范式竞争与演进的历史:古代"四方"文化范式呈现相互竞争的态势;在欧洲的科学革命以后,分析理性哲学范式取得了绝对的统治地位。最后,该书中外心理学思想的交流是解决当前心理学范式困难的出路。

Through comparing the cultures from ＂Four-Orientation＂ ,Che Wenbo＇s History of Chinese and Foreign Psychological Thinking Comparing defined the true meanings of paradigm of psychological study,and moved forward to construct a system of metapsychology under the view without culture bias.This work also made the mental content as clue,and described the histroy of competition and evolution between Chinese and other foreign psychological thinking：（1）In the ancient times,paradigms of ＂Four-Orientation＂ cultures had competed each other;（2）after the European Science Revolution,the paradigm of analyse-rational philosophy won the overrule-status.At last,the book suggest that the intercommunication between Chinese and foreign psychological thinking should be the way out from the difficulties being confronted with current psychological paradigm.