同一性地位理论及其扩展模型

Identity Status Theory and Its Extention Models

Marcia的同一性地位理论及其模型开辟了同一性研究的实证道路。在此基础上产生了诸多扩展模型,主要有Berzonsky的同一性风格模型;Grotevant的同一性探索过程模型;Kerplman的同一性控制模型;Luyckx的四维度模型;Crocetti的三维度模型。该文对这些模型的基本内容、价值与局限进行了简评,并指出了同一性地位理论模型发展的特点及未来趋势。

On the basis of Marcia＇s identity status theory,which provided a path for empirical reseach,a number of alternative identity models have begun to emerge.This paper reviewed these models,including Berzonsky＇s identity styles model,Grotevant＇s process model,Kerpelman＇s identity control theory,Luyckx＇s four-factor model,and Crocetti＇s three-factor model.The perspectives of model were summarized,and its value and limitation were discussed.Finally,The future research trend of identity status was also suggested.