简评认知神经科学取向的智力观

A Short Comment on the Cognitive Neuroscience Trend of Intelligence

随着认知神经科学与生物技术的发展,现当代智力理论的构建明显地受到其影响。这些智力理论被称之为认知神经科学取向的智力观,如Garlick的神经可塑性模型;Das等人根据Luria的神经模型提出的智力PASS模型;Kaufman提出的儿童评估成套测验(K-ABC);Ceci的生物-生态学智力模型及Perkins的真智力理论等。这些智力观都直接将认知神经过程或神经生物学的某些研究成果融合于其理论模型之中。认知神经科学取向的智力观为智力研究提供了新的研究视角和思考维度,但同时也可能面临某种发展困境。第二代认知科学的具身认知思想可能是解决传统身-心争论的有效途径。

Nowadays,intelligence theory is well developed with the raise of cognitive neuroscience and biologic technique.The emergence of many views of intelligence is accompanied with the research method and result of cognitive neuroscience.The article introduces some important intelligence theories such as Neural Plasticity model developed by Garlick,PASS theory developed by Das,which is developed from Luria＇s neural model,K-ABC model developed by Kaufman,Bio-ecological intelligence model developed by Ceci,and True intelligence theory developed by Perkins.All these intelligence views attach importance to cognitive neuroscience.The article also advances the view that the second-generation cognitive science will be the good solution to the debate of biology and mind on intelligence.