基于高等教育成本分担对家庭消费影响的实证研究

The empirical study based on the influence of cost-sharing of higher education on household consumption

目前,高校成本问题仍是中国社会普遍关注的一个热点问题,因为发展中的中国,地区差异、两极分化带来高校成本的两极分化,相当比例的普通百姓存在高校成本超过家庭支付能力的状况,带来学费对个体接受教育的积极性就会呈现出显著的负向作用。虽然目前高等教育中采用'高收费+低资助'的成本补偿结构进行压力缓解,但是其效果仍显诸多不足,并不能真正意义上改变目前高校成本带来的社会压力效应,应该说不超过3-5年,高校成本将不再是一个十分困难的社会问题,最终趋势'高收入+低收费+高投入'。

At present,the problem of higher eduction cost is still a widespread concern in our society,because in the developing country of China,regional differences and polarization lead to the polarization of higher education cost.A considerable proportion of the ordinary people have the problem of higher education cost surpassing domestic disbursement ability,therefore,the enthusiasm of individuals accepting education will show a significant negative effect.Though at present,higher education adopts the cost-compensation structure of ＂high charges plus low financial aid＂ to alleviate pressure, the effect of the structure is still not obvious and the effect of social pressure brought by higher education cost can not be truly changed. We should say that in no more than 3 to 5 years, higher education cost will no longer a very difficult social problem, and the final trend will be ＂high income plus low cost plus high input＂.