“两南”兴藏新探——以费孝通西部发展战略构想为背景

New Research on the Modernization of Tibetan District of Gannan——On the Perspective of Feixiaotong’s Western Developing Thoughts

"两南"兴藏是费孝通西部发展战略构想的重要组成部分。以"两南"为桥梁和跳板,通过"东引西进",以商品交流突破传统的、封闭的自然牧业,进而以工业化的梯次西移实现藏区现代化,可以解决现代化与藏族文化保存的矛盾,促进民族关系的良性互动。同时,通过建立联接藏区与内地的"经济血脉",又为国家的长治久安奠定了基础。"两南"经历了20多年的发展,当前正处于区域结构转型之中。鉴于"两南"对藏区现代化的重要作用,内外结合,助推这一进程的加速发展是十分必要的。

In Fei Xiaotong's Western Development Strategy, Gannan and Sunan play important roles. By propelling the modernization factors from east to west, Gannan and Sunan are just like two bridges. The modern-ization factors can break through the closed natural animal husbandry, and then promote the Tibetan district modernization. This design resolves the conflict of modernization and preserving the Tibetan culture, promote positive interaction between different ethnics, and settled a long-term stability for the country by establishing a 'economic blood vessel' between Tibetan areas and mainland. In view of their importance, it is necessary to propel this process by internal and external integration.