论农村的人情规则模式——以浙东税务场村为经验基础的框架理解

On Favor Regulation——An Understanding Model of Shuiwuchang Village in East Zhejiang Province

本文的立意在于发现一种不同于人情功能模式的人情规则模式。人情的社会功能与村庄公共性相连,而人情规则与个体性密不可分。笔者认为,人情规则是理解当今农村社会人情现象和村庄社会结构的基础。以浙东农村的社会经验为基础,笔者详细论述了人情中个人主体性的呈现、"请"的机制、人情与社会分化的互动。人情中的个人主体性是理解人情规则和其他人情现象的基础,人情规则是核心,社会分化是与现今人情规则相适应的社会结构特征。

This paper concentrates on a model of favor regulation which is different from the model of favor function. Favor’s social function connect to village’s commonness, but favor’s regulation is colosely connected with individuality. The article argues that favor regulation is the basic understanding modern to rural favor phenomenon.