《东京梦华录》生活习俗的特征

The Characters of the Life Habitude in A Memory of the Eastern Capital of the Past

记录古代民风民俗的优秀专著众多,描写北宋京都汴梁节物风流的风俗志作品《东京梦华录》堪称其中之一。该书所记述的内容,从都城的范围到皇宫建筑,从官署的处所到城内的街坊,从饮食起居到岁时节令,从歌舞曲艺到婚丧礼仪,几乎无所不包。我们不仅可以从中了解到当时的民风时尚,同时也能领略到北宋发达的经济和繁华的城市生活。书中记述的"官"与"民"的生活习俗呈现出开放性、和谐性和丰富性的时代特征。

There are many excellent monographs which registered archaic folkway and folk-custom.The book＂A Memory of the Eastern Capital of the Past＂which described the custom in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty is the one of them.The content of this book involves the bound of the capital,the royal construction,official location,streets,bite and sup,festivals,singing and dancing,music and art,wedding and funeral,etc.Through this book,we can know the folkway of the time.We can appreciate the economy with tail in the water in the Northern Song Dynasty and the bustling urban life.The life habitude in this book presents the three characters viz.the openness,the harmony and the richness.