当代新疆地区蒙古族萨满类型和职能的调查与分析

The Investigation and Analysis of Mongolian Shamanism Types and Functions in Xinjiang Area

在曾经信仰萨满教的北方民族中,今天多数仍有萨满教遗存,现新疆地区的蒙古族中仍有昔日萨满教的遗迹,但他们的类型及其职能已随时代的变迁发生了不同的变化,现存的萨满类型及其职能主要包括,以治病为主兼主持祭祀仪式、行占卜术的"古日屯";以治病为主又兼行占卜术的"多木其";还有专司占卜的"比力克其"和以正骨术扬名的"牙斯巴日格其"。

Shamanism still exists in the northern ethnic groups who used to believe in Shamanism. The inheritance of Shamanism can still be found among Mongolian in Xinjiang area. But the types and functions of Shamanism undergo changes with time. The existing types and functions of Shamanism mainly include ＂guritun＂, medical treatment based with sacrifice ritual and divination; ＂duomuqi＂ medical treatment based with divination; ＂bilikeqi＂ divination based and ＂yasibarigeqi＂ Orthopedic surgery based.