由《搜神记》看魏晋语言中的“来+动词(组)”现象

On the "来+V(Phrase)" Used in the Speaking of the Jin and Wei Dynasties in Collection of Spirits

魏晋时期是汉语史上一个非常重要的时期,这一时期产生了许多新的语言现象,而动词或者动词组前面加"来",则成了动词表达的重要手段。"来+动词(组)"仍然表示原来动词或动词词组的意义,而"来"表示的意义甚微,可以看作虚化。

Jin and Wei Dynasties were the important period in the history of Chinese language, during which many coinages came into being. Put ＂来＂ before verb or verb phrases became the major way of verbal expressions. ＂ 来 ＋ V （Phrase）＂ still maintained the original meaning of the verb or verb phrase, however, the subtle lexical meaning of ＂ 来＂ lost its real meaning as a word.