墨家学派、墨家思想与稷下学宫

On Mohist School and Mohist Ideology in Jixia Academy

战国时期齐国创立了稷下学宫,吸纳了各国的优秀人才,使很多有才华的学者到此讲学,促进了百家争鸣的局面,形成了学术思想相互融合的趋势。当时云集在稷下学宫的学者,按史学界的传统学法应该有儒、墨、道、法、黄老、阴阳、名辩、纵横、兵、农等诸家。考察历史事实,我们发现稷下学宫里没有墨家学派,只是存在一些墨家思想,这些思想是在学术融合过程中相互吸收的结果,并不能说明墨家学派存在于稷下学宫。

During the Warring States period, Jixia Academy was founded in the state of Qi, where talents and scholars from the other states gathered together and gave lectures. The academy enabled different school of thoughts to contend, making the different academic thoughts integrated. At that time, the traditional courses approved by the historical cycle should cover such schools as Confucius, Mohist, Daoist, Legalist, Huanglao, Yinyang, Mingbian, Zongheng, Martial and Agronomist. However, based on historical facts, we found that there existed no Mohist school in Jixia Academy except some Mohist thoughts, which was the result of integration of different academic thoughts. So it does not necessarily mean that Mohist School was present in Jixia Academy at that time.