从人类生态学的视角看哈尼族的采集与狩猎

Hani Gathering and Hunting from the Perspective of Human Ecology

云南哀牢山区的哈尼族的经济类型自古以来以梯田农耕生产为主,成为哈尼族代表性的文化景观。但哀牢山区的动植物资源又为哈尼族的采集和狩猎提供了丰富的自然资源,成为哈尼族不可抹杀的物质生产活动方式。从人类生态学的视角考察哈尼族采集和狩猎生产方式,可以透视采集与狩猎生态文化内涵。

Hani people＇ s economy has been mainly characterized by terraced fields farming in the Ailao Mountains of Yunnan Province, which is the typical cultural outlook of Hanni people. But the animals and plants of this subtropical region serve as the rich natural resources for gathering and hunting, the material production modes of Hani people. From the perspective of human ecology, the paper discusses the Hani gathering and hunting ways and gives an insight into their connotations.