马克思以人为本思想的人学解读

Expounding Marx's Human-oriented Thoughts from the Perspective of Human Studies

中西传统文化虽然蕴涵着丰富的人本思想,但没有从社会角度对人及其人的全面发展加以理解,结果使人的全面发展流于空想,缺乏现实性和可操作性。马克思以人为本思想的人是现实的人,并提出了人是工具性与目的性的统一,人既是剧中人又是剧作者的思想,从而使以人为本从纯粹理想,回归现实生活,最后确立了实现人的全面而自由发展的人学价值目标。

Chinese and Western traditional cultures contain rich thoughts of taking people as the foremost, but they fail to explain man and their overall development in all-around way from the angle of society. As a resuit, it makes man＇ s development leave the state of a fantasy and lack practicability and maneuverability. The man here taking as the foremost mentioned by Marx refers to practical man, and Marx also put forward that man was the unity of instrumentality and teleonomy, that is, men are characters in a play as well as playwrights. By this way, taking people as the foremost, the pure ideal can return to real life, finally establishing the humanity goal of realizing man＇ s overall and free development.